Curriculum
1. Exercises
of Practical Life: Children in the age-group of 18 months
to 2½ years learn to care for themselves and interact with one
another and their environment.
2.
Manipulative Activities: Materials are designed to help
the little muscles develop coordination, helping the child gain
independence and self-esteem.
3.
Language: Special attention is given to the development of
expressive and comprehensive language skills.
Exercises of
Practical Life.
"The
Exercises of Practical Life are formative activities, a work of
adaptation to the environment. Such adaptation to the environment
and efficient functioning therein is the very essence of a useful
education."- Maria Montessori
The
Exercises of Practical Life are classified under three main
categories.
Care of
Self: Activities such as washing hands, spooning and
dressing frames, prepare the children to help themselves with basic
needs like eating independently, dressing themselves, using the
toilet on their own and so on.
Care of
Environment: These are activities that prepare the
children to take care of their surroundings like caring for plants,
sweeping, mopping etc.
Grace and
Courtesy: During group time and with various other
opportunities the children are exposed to different social
graces.
Benefits of
Exercises of Practical Life:
Coordination.
Concentration. Orderly work habits. Responsibility. Social
relations. Independence.
All of
these help the child in the development of his/her
personality.
Manipulative
activities.
These
activities help the child in refining his/her movements – both
large and fine.
Large
Movements: Walking. Running. Jumping. Climbing. Whole Hand
Movements and so on.
Fine
Movements :Wrist movements. Finger movements. Pincer
grip.
They
also help the child with analysis of movement, eye-hand
coordination and reasoning.
Benefits of
Manipulative Activities: Refine his/her movements. Develop
good eye-hand coordination. Develop cognitive skills. Logical
reasoning. To be prepared for his/her future activities. Explore,
manipulate and arrive at conclusions.
Language.
Activities
Include: Naming categories- Kinds of fruit, birds,
vegetables, transport etc. Matching objects to pictures. Short
stories. Poetry. Naming body parts and facial expressions. Singing.
Identifying colours. Object box- objects and pictures with each
sound. Treasure hunt.
Benefits of
Language Activities: Develop and expand vocabulary.
Develop visual acuity and concentration. Recognise and name
objects, parts of the face, body and pictures. Help become aware of
phonetic sounds. Develop listening skills. Learn to handle books
carefully. Develop skills needed for matching activities. Interact
with others. Produce appropriate sounds. Identify objects from
their description.